{"id":2344,"date":"2022-04-09T11:02:01","date_gmt":"2022-04-09T03:02:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wordpress.cine.idv.tw\/?p=2344"},"modified":"2022-04-09T11:02:02","modified_gmt":"2022-04-09T03:02:02","slug":"macos-use-zsh-as-the-default-shell-on-your-mac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wordpress.cine.idv.tw\/index.php\/2022\/04\/09\/macos-use-zsh-as-the-default-shell-on-your-mac\/","title":{"rendered":"macOS: \u4f7f\u7528 Homebrew \u7684 Z shell (zsh) \u4f5c\u70ba\u9810\u8a2d shell"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u96d6\u7136\u8aaa macOS \u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u5167\u5efa\u8a31\u591a shell \u74b0\u5883\uff0c \u9664\u4e86\u904e\u53bb\u5e38\u7528\u7684 csh, tcsh, bash \u7b49 shell \u4e4b\u5916\uff0c \u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u4e86 zsh \u9019\u500b\u547d\u4ee4\u5217\u74b0\u5883\uff0c \u800c\u81ea\u5f9e macOS Catalina (10.15) \u958b\u59cb\uff0c macOS \u4e5f\u5c07 zsh \u9019\u500b shell \u505a\u70ba\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5e33\u865f\u9810\u8a2d\u7684\u547d\u5217\u74b0\u5883\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\uff0c \u81ea\u5df1\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u679c\u7c89\u554f\u5230\uff0c \u88dd\u4e86 Homebrew \u4e4b\u5f8c\u5c31\u60f3\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5979\u7dad\u8b77\u7684 zsh \u505a\u70ba\u9810\u8a2d\u7684 shell \uff0c \u53ef\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 chsh -s \u9019\u500b\u6307\u4ee4\u9032\u884c\u5207\u63db\u6642\uff0c \u537b\u78b0\u5230 <strong>chsh: \/usr\/local\/bin\/zsh: non-standard shell<\/strong> \u9019\u7a2e\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c \u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u908a\u7684\u679c\u7c89\u4e0d\u66c9\u5f97\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u77e5\u5176\u6240\u4ee5\u7136<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c UN*X (*nix, Unix-like) \u985e\u7684\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c \u5c0d\u65bc\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5229\u7528 chsh -s \u6307\u4ee4\u8a2d\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u9810\u8a2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 shell \u74b0\u5883\u6642\uff0c \u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6a5f\u5236\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c \u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8aa4\u7528\u4e86\u672a\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u8a8d\u53ef\u7684 shell \u74b0\u5883\uff0c \u5c0d\u7cfb\u7d71\u9020\u6210\u5371\u5bb3\u3002 \u9019\u500b\u5b89\u5168\u6a5f\u5236\u5c31\u662f\u4f4d\u65bc <strong>\/etc <\/strong>\u76ee\u9304\u4e0b\u7684 <strong>shells<\/strong> \u6a94\u6848\uff0c \u6240\u6709\u7d93\u904e\u7cfb\u7d71\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u8a8d\u53ef\u7684 shell \u74b0\u5883\uff0c \u90fd\u6703\u8f09\u660e\u65bc\u8a72\u6a94\u6848\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">macOS \u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71 \/etc\/shells \u6a94\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c \u9810\u8a2d\u70ba\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5167\u5bb9 (\u4ee5 macOS Monterey, version 12 \u70ba\u4f8b) \uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u279c  ~ more \/etc\/shells\n# List of acceptable shells for chpass(1).\n# Ftpd will not allow users to connect who are not using\n# one of these shells.\n\n\/bin\/bash\n\/bin\/csh\n\/bin\/dash\n\/bin\/ksh\n\/bin\/sh\n\/bin\/tcsh\n\/bin\/zsh<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9019\u4e9b shell \u90fd\u662f\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u8a8d\u53ef\u7684\u6a19\u6e96 shell \u74b0\u5883\uff0c \u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u8eab\u908a\u7684\u679c\u7c89\u5617\u8a66\u4f7f\u7528 chsh -c \u8a2d\u5b9a Homebrew \u6240\u5b89\u88dd\u7684 zsh \u6642\uff0c \u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u6703\u6536\u5230 non-standard shell \u9019\u7a2e\u932f\u8aa4\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4e86\u3002 (\u8070\u660e\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u9019\u88e1\u61c9\u8a72\u5df2\u7d93\u77e5\u9053\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u7e5e\u904e\u9019\u500b\u5b89\u5168\u6a5f\u5236\u4e86\u5427\uff01)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u77e5\u5176\u7136 (\u5176\u4e00)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5047\u8a2d\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u8a8d\u771f\u8ca0\u8cac\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\uff0c \u800c Homebrew \u6240\u5b89\u88dd\u7684 zsh \u4e5f\u901a\u904e\u81ea\u5df1\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5be9\u6838\u5f8c\uff0c \u53d6\u5f97\u8a8d\u8b49\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u70ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u5176\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u9810\u8a2d shell \u74b0\u5883\uff0c \u90a3\u9ebc\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u5c07 Homebrew \u6240\u5b89\u88dd\u7684 zsh \u52a0\u5165 \/etc\/shells \u6a94\u6848\u4e2d<\/li><li>\u8b93\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 chsh -s \u81ea\u884c\u5207\u63db\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u504f\u597d\u7684 shell \u74b0\u5883 (\u5305\u542b\u6b65\u9a5f 1 \u6240\u52a0\u5165\u7684 Homebrew \u7248\u672c zsh)<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c \u679c\u7c89\u5011\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u5217\u6307\u4ee4\u7bc4\u4f8b\u9032\u884c shell \u74b0\u5883\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u279c  ~ sudo su -l\nPassword:\n# echo \"\/usr\/local\/bin\/zsh\" >> \/etc\/shells\n# exit\n\u279c  ~ chsh -s \/usr\/local\/bin\/zsh\nPassword:\n\u279c  ~<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u6a23\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab chsh: \/usr\/local\/bin\/zsh: non-standard shell \u932f\u8aa4\u6240\u56f0\u64fe\uff0c \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eab\u53d7\u8d70\u5728\u6280\u8853\u74b0\u5883\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u6a02\u8da3\uff0c \u9019\u88e1\u9806\u4fbf\u6bd4\u8f03\u6b64\u6587\u6700\u5f8c\u4fee\u8a72\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u7248\u672c\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u279c  ~ \/bin\/zsh --version\nzsh 5.8 (x86_64-apple-darwin21.0)\n\u279c  ~ \/usr\/local\/bin\/zsh --version\nzsh 5.8.1 (arm-apple-darwin21.3.0)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\u8ffd\u6c42\u6700\u65b0\u7a4e\u7684\u7248\u672c\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u554f\u984c\u6216\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c \u53ea\u662f\u5982\u679c\u662f\u52f8\u5f97\u52d5\u7684\u679c\u7c89\uff0c \u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u6703\u8ddf\u4ed6\u5011\u89e3\u91cb\u524d\u56e0\u5f8c\u679c\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c \u9806\u4fbf\u63d0\u4f9b\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u500b\u6771\u897f\u7528\u7684\u597d\u597d\u7684\uff0c \u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u90a3\u500b\u6771\u897f\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u5730\u65b9\u6709\u554f\u984c\u6216\u662f\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c \u4e0d\u77e5\u70ba\u4f55\u800c\u63db\u5730\u628a\u90a3\u500b\u6771\u897f\u63db\u6389\uff0c \u6709\u6642\u5019\u4e5f\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u597d\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c \u7d66\u679c\u7c89\u5011\u53c3\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/support.apple.com\/en-us\/HT208050\">Use zsh as the default shell on your Mac<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u96d6\u7136\u8aaa macOS \u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u5167\u5efa\u8a31\u591a shell \u74b0\u5883\uff0c \u9664\u4e86\u904e\u53bb\u5e38\u7528\u7684 csh, tcsh, bash \u7b49 shell \u4e4b\u5916\uff0c \u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u4e86 zsh \u9019\u500b\u547d\u4ee4\u5217\u74b0\u5883\uff0c \u800c\u81ea\u5f9e macOS Catalina (10.15 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[13],"tags":[83,55,180,179],"class_list":["post-2344","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-it","tag-apple","tag-macos","tag-shell","tag-zsh"],"featured_image_src":null,"author_info":{"display_name":"shortie","author_link":"https:\/\/wordpress.cine.idv.tw\/index.php\/author\/shortie\/"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>macOS: \u4f7f\u7528 Homebrew \u7684 Z shell (zsh) \u4f5c\u70ba\u9810\u8a2d shell - \u56db\u7dad\u4e8c\u6728\u4e4b\u5bb6<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.cine.idv.tw\/index.php\/2022\/04\/09\/macos-use-zsh-as-the-default-shell-on-your-mac\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_TW\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"macOS: \u4f7f\u7528 Homebrew \u7684 Z shell (zsh) \u4f5c\u70ba\u9810\u8a2d shell - \u56db\u7dad\u4e8c\u6728\u4e4b\u5bb6\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u96d6\u7136\u8aaa macOS \u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u5167\u5efa\u8a31\u591a shell \u74b0\u5883\uff0c \u9664\u4e86\u904e\u53bb\u5e38\u7528\u7684 csh, tcsh, bash \u7b49 shell \u4e4b\u5916\uff0c \u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u4e86 zsh \u9019\u500b\u547d\u4ee4\u5217\u74b0\u5883\uff0c \u800c\u81ea\u5f9e macOS Catalina (10.15 [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/wordpress.cine.idv.tw\/index.php\/2022\/04\/09\/macos-use-zsh-as-the-default-shell-on-your-mac\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u56db\u7dad\u4e8c\u6728\u4e4b\u5bb6\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-04-09T03:02:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-04-09T03:02:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"shortie\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"shortie\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9810\u4f30\u95b1\u8b80\u6642\u9593\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 \u5206\u9418\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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